Lymphatic System Metastasis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanisms of lymphatic metastasis.
Malignant tumors release growth factors such as VEGF-C to induce lymphatic vessel expansion (lymphangiogenesis) in primary tumors and in draining sentinel LNs, thereby promoting LN metastasis. Surprising recent evidence suggests that lymphatic vessels do not merely represent passive channels for tumor spread, but that they may actively promote tumor cell recruitment to LNs, cancer stem cell sur...
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It was already in the 18th century when the French surgeon LeDran first noted that breast cancer patients with spread of tumor cells to their axillary lymph nodes had a drastically worse prognosis than patients without spread (LeDran et al., ). Since then, metastatic spread of cancer cells to regional lymph nodes has been established as the most important prognostic factor in many types of canc...
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The metastatic spread of tumor cells is the most lethal aspect of cancer and often occurs via the lymphatic vasculature. Both experimental tumor models and human clinicopathologic data indicate that growth of lymphatic vessels (lymphangiogenesis) near solid tumors is often associated with lymph node metastasis. Changes in the adhesive properties of lymphatic endothelium near tumors may also fac...
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G are the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Only 0.2%-0.5% of cases metastasise outside the brain.1,2 We present a rare case of glioblastoma with bilateral cervical lymph node metastases. A 60-year-old man presented with 3-weeks of progressive right arm tingling. He had no medical history of note and the only abnormalities found on examination were decreased light touch and propriocept...
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The validity and clinical usefulness of the sentinel node (SN) concept for breast cancer has been confirmed, and individualized limited surgery based on diagnosis of SN metastasis is presently performed. In the future, SN navigation surgery (SNNS) will be actively applied to the treatment of early gastric cancer, and an intraoperative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (R...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Cancer
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0007-0920,1532-1827
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1981.244